How to Remove Kidney Stones?

 


With contemporary medical and technology innovations, treating and managing kidney stones is reasonably straightforward and entirely possible via surgical and non-surgical means. Healthcare advances have made feasible countless minimally invasive and effective treatment options. These include ureteroscopy, shockwave lithotripsy, and Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery (RIRS), which are common treatment approaches for kidney stones. In this article, we will explore kidney stones in detail, and talk about the size of kidney stones that require surgical intervention, and the most effective treatment options available. 



What are Kidney Stones?

Kidney stones are solid crystals that can form in a person's kidneys. They contain elements such as minerals, acids, and salts. The sizes of these stones can vary significantly, anywhere from the size of a grain of sand to the size of a golf ball. It is important to know that not all kidney stones​ have very significant symptoms. In fact, some people may not even be aware of their kidney stones. The small stones that are traveling through the urinary tract system can sometimes pass out of the body alone without presenting too many symptoms when compared to the larger stones, which can become lodged in a ureter, causing urine to back up in the kidneys, which can compromise the kidneys' ability to filter the waste out of the body. The smaller stones can take around three weeks to pass out of your body. Even the smallest of these kidney stones​ can cause extreme pain as they continue traveling through the urinary tract.

 



What are the signs of kidney stones?

Pain in the lower back or sides is often the most noticeable symptom of kidney stones​. Each person can also feel pain differently. They may have dull pain in some cases and severe pain in others. There are also other symptoms of kidney stones​ , including:

  • Nausea and vomiting

  • Pain with urination

  • Blood in the urine

  • Difficulty urinating

  • Frequent urination or trips to the bathroom

  • Cloudy or bad-smelling urine

  • Fever or chills

 

A person's urine has several components that include minerals, acid, and other substances, such as uric acid, calcium, sodium, and oxalate. If the concentration of these components is high enough in urine and the volume (water) taken in is less, they can attach and combine and crystallize into larger crystals.  Kidney stones can take a few months or years to form.

 


How to remove Kidney stones?

Depending on the size, location, and severity of symptoms of the stones, there are various kidney stones treatment​ options available to provide relief to the patients:

  1. Small stones like those weighing under 4-5mm generally pass spontaneously and are usually asymptomatic.

  2. Medium Stones are considered ones the size of 6-10mm, which can also pass spontaneously, but may require interventions like ureteroscopy or ESWL.

  3. Large stones are those greater than 10mm.  Large stones are unlikely to be passed spontaneously, requiring certain medical intervention options like the newest and most recognized RIRS technique - a minimally invasive procedure which removes a kidney stone by reaching the kidney from the ureter with an endoscope and using a laser beam to fragment and remove the kidney stone.



If you are looking for the best kidney stone specialist​ near me or the best hospital for kidney stone​ treatment, Sohana Hospital might be the right option for you. Sohana Hospital Mohali provides the collaboration of the world’s most advanced cutting-edge technology and North India’s most trusted and renowned Kidney Stones specialists, which provides the most comprehensive and holistic treatment for all the kidney-related issues of the patients. Book your appointment today and take the first step towards a more comfortable and healthy future.






Meta Title: How to Remove Kidney Stones | Causes & Treatments

Meta Description: Learn how kidney stones are removed, from medications to advanced surgical procedures. Discover when to seek treatment and how to prevent future stones.

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