How does hypothyroidism affect daily life?

 The term hypothyroidism​, though very common, is often misunderstood and left untreated. This ignorance towards hypothyroidism can cause a wide range of problems in the body of the patient and reduce their quality of life. This condition occurs when the thyroid gland, which is a butterfly-shaped organ present in the throat of a person, does not produce sufficient amounts of thyroid hormones.  These thyroid hormones are extremely important as they play a major role in the regulation of metabolism in the human body. Thyroid hormones affect a lot of aspects of the body, including the heart rate and body temperature, to regulate how efficiently the body is burning calories and converting food into energy. When this process slows down, it results in the slowing down of the entire body and its functions. People who have hypothyroidism might experience a wide range of symptoms, including fatigue, weight gain, depression, anxiety, memory problems, dry skin, and sensitivity to cold etc.  In females, hypothyroidism can also result in irregular periods and even lead to infertility. Since this condition develops slowly over a long period of time, it often goes unnoticed. People might shrug off the fatigue and other symptoms linking them with ageing, without realising that it is their thyroid gland disorders​ that are to be blamed. In this article, we will discuss in detail hypothyroidism, its symptoms, and how it affects the lives of people.

What is Hypothyroidism?

Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, as a result of which, the metabolism of a person slows down. This can lead to unexplained weight gain and a constant feeling of tiredness and fatigue. However, the good news is that hypothyroidism is generally treatable, and patients can very effectively manage the condition with certain medications and regular visits to their endocrinologists. Unfortunately, people with hypothyroidism often overlook the condition, which results in the condition becoming more severe. Sometimes, hypothyroidism​ can even turn life-threatening if left untreated. 

What are the symptoms of hypothyroidism?

The symptoms of hypothyroidism​ usually develop over time, so much so that it can take the time period of a few years to develop noticeable symptoms that indicate that a person needs hypothyroidism treatment. These symptoms include:

1. Brain fog or difficulty concentrating
2. Depression and Anxiety
3. Dry or coarse skin and hair
4. High levels of cholesterol in the blood
5. Fatigue and tiredness
6. Frequent or heavy periods 
7. Unexplained Weight Gain
8. Inability to withstand cold temperatures
9. Numbness or tingling of the hands
10. Weakness or soreness in the muscles

What are the causes of hypothyroidism?

As per hypothyroidism specialist, one of the most common causes of Hypothyroidism is Hashimoto’s Disease. This is a disease in which the immune system of the patient’s body starts attacking its own thyroid. Apart from this, there can be some other causes of hypothyroidism, including:

1. Medications: Certain medications, such as lithium and thalidomide, can cause hypothyroidism.
2. Sometimes children are born without thyroid glands or a thyroid gland that does not function normally.
3. Iodine deficiency has also been linked with hypothyroidism.
4. Pituitary gland disorders, like non-cancerous tumors, can also result in hypothyroidism.
5. Thyroiditis, or the inflammation of the thyroid gland, which can occur during a viral illness or pregnancy, can also result in hypothyroidism.

How does hypothyroidism affect daily life?

Hypothyroidism can have very devastating effects on the daily life of a person. These effects include:

1. Fatigue and Weight Gain: As discussed above, hypothyroidism can result in fatigue, which makes it very difficult for the patient to stay awake and focused throughout the day.  It can also lead to unexplained weight gain even after proper diets and lifestyle changes.
2. Joint and Muscle Pain: This condition can cause joint and muscle aches and stiffness, which significantly impact the mobility and other activities of the patient.
3. Depression and Mood Swings: Many individuals with thyroid gland disorders​ experience depression, mood swings, irritability, and anxiety, which not only affect their energy levels but also affect their overall ability to enjoy life.
4. Menstrual Problems: Women with hypothyroidism might face frequent periods or heavy blood loss during their menstrual cycles. 
5. Social Withdrawal: If left untreated, hypothyroidism can lead to a lack of confidence and self-esteem, leading to a complete social withdrawal, negatively impacting a person’s ability to interact socially.

Apart from the above-mentioned effects, hypothyroidism can have a wide range of other negative impacts on the body as well as the mind of a patient, not only affecting their physical and mental well-being but also disrupting their social interactions and overall quality of life. Hence, hypothyroidism should never be ignored, and people who have any of the above-mentioned symptoms should consult with an endocrinologist to treat and manage their hypothyroidism.

If you are looking for the best hypothyroidism specialist in Mohali or the Best Endocrinologist in Mohali, Sohana Hospital might just be the right option for you. Sohana Hospital Mohali is home to the world’s most advanced technology and North India’s Most Trusted and Experienced Endocrinologists who provide the most comprehensive and holistic care for all the endocrine ailments of the patients in the region, including hypothyroidism. Book your appointment today and take the first step towards a healthier and happier life.