Kidney stones: Prevention strategies and treatment options
Kidney
stones are one of the most common medical conditions that people of any age
suffer from. As solid masses formed due to salts or acids present in the
kidney, these stones can be of any size ranging from a small grain to that of a
ball. Also termed nephrolithiasis, these kidney stones are not easy to detect
as the smaller ones may pass out from the urinary tract. However, the larger
ones cannot pass out of the urinary tract and may impact kidney function. While
you might be wondering about a reliable treatment, laser treatment for kidney stones could be a possible answer.
Risk factors for kidney stones
● Sugar or sodium-rich foods
● Family history
● People on diuretics or anti-seizure
medications
● Inadequate fluid intake
● Urinary tract blockage
● Presence of cystic fibrosis or gout
● People with high BP or bowel diseases
Diagnosis of kidney stones
A common
symptom that indicates kidney stones formation in the body is lower back pain
or flank pain. While the pain might be dull or severe, the other symptoms for
the same may be the inability to urinate, nausea, vomiting, the urge to urinate
repetitively, or fever. One may look for a kidney
stone dr near me to get checked for kidney stones in his or her body.
Blood
examinations, urine tests and imaging scans are common modes to diagnose the
kidney stone presence. If symptoms indicate kidney stones, the doctors suggest
these tests for confirmation of the same. The signs of infection in urine,
kidney function tests, x-rays, CT scans, and ultrasound may reveal the
presence, size & location of kidney stones in the body.
Treatment options for kidney stones
Procedures for kidney stones
For the removal of kidney stones, doctors and surgeons may collectively come upon a decision to perform one of the treatment procedures.
Ureteroscopy
The doctor will pass the instruments through a scope inserted in the ureter to break the stones before removing them. Smaller kidney stone pieces may also move out easily from the urinary tract.
Laparoscopic surgery
The surgeon will make a small incision for the removal of kidney stones or might also perform open surgery, if needed.
Shockwave lithotripsy
Percutaneous
nephrolithotomy
Laser surgery
Laser surgery is a surgical procedure for kidney stone removal that is more reliable and precise. The surgeon will insert a scope and use laser pulses to break the kidney stones into smaller parts. Laser surgery is getting much more popular these days as it is effective with minimal damage to the tissues in the surrounding area.
Prevention strategies
One can prevent the development of kidney stones in their body if he or she follows a few tips in their daily routine. Another easy way of preventing kidney stones from developing is by drinking adequate amounts of water or fluids. People who drink 3 to 4 litres of water every day are at no to minimal risk of suffering from this condition.
Limiting sodium intake
A sodium-rich diet can increase urinary calcium which may trigger the development of kidney stones in the body. However, reducing the intake of these kinds of foods may help keep BP levels in control while benefiting the kidneys. Many people who visit a kidney stone dr nearme are usually suggested to limit sodium intake.
Eat fresh fruits and
vegetables
The intake of fresh fruits and vegetables helps keep blood pressure and sugar levels low while reducing the risk of heart ailments. These also help form urinary citrate that prevents the formation of kidney stones that might other stick together and block the urinary tract.
Sohana Hospital has an experienced team of doctors and dieticians who work together to suggest the best treatment and diet for patients with kidney stones. Further, the hospital is well-equipped with advanced equipment and the latest technology. This helps in not only the correct diagnosis of kidney stones but also in treating the patients precisely and according to the treatment plan they choose.
Comments
Post a Comment