International Childhood Cancer Day
15th February every year marks International Childhood Cancer Day. Around 2,00,000 children are estimated to be diagnosed with cancer every year throughout the world. The types of cancers that occur most often in children are different from those seen in adults are
·
Leukaemia
·
Lymphoma
·
Brain tumours
·
Solid tumours of the kidneys, bone, muscle
·
HIV-related malignancies
·
Retinoblastoma
·
Neuroblastoma
·
Rhabdomyosarcoma
·
HIV-related malignancies
These
advancing numbers are a serious indicator of a shift required in the way we
look at Paediatric Care. Most of the world due to limited funding and research
has bare minimum access to proper diagnosis and accurate treatment options for
children. In underdeveloped countries
the chances of a child surviving through Cancer is as low as 15%.
There may be a number of
factors that contribute to this number such as
·
Lack of Infrastructure
·
Income disparity
·
Lack of supply of medication
·
Technologically backward detection machines
·
Misinformation
·
Late diagnosis.
It is important to watch
out for early signs of Cancer in Children:
·
Unexplained fever that doesn't go away.
·
Headaches and vomiting.
·
Sudden vision changes.
·
Paleness and loss of energy.
·
Shortness of breath & trouble breathing.
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